Wetlands and Stream Protection

DEQ Permit Expert     Report Pollution    Streams

 Standard Joint Permit Application    

Wetlands, Surface Water, and Surface Water Withdrawals/Impoundments

We administer the Virginia Water Protection (VWP) Permit Program and an associated compliance program through regulation of

As part of a larger effort to protect water quality under the DEQ Water Division, we are tasked with protecting wetlands and streams to protect their beneficial uses.  We strive to protect state waters and prevent and reduce water pollution in Virginia. We coordinate grant funded initiatives to explore future wetlands, stream and lake protection methodologies and policies. We partner closely with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the Virginia Marine Resources Commission to achieve our goals. The Virginia Water Protection Permit Program serves as Virginia’s Section 401 certification program for federal Section 404 permits issued under the authority of the Clean Water Act. State law requires that a VWP permit be obtained before disturbing a wetland or stream by clearing, filling, excavating, draining, or ditching.  Application is made through the Joint Permit Application process for concurrent federal and state project review.

Featured Topics

  • The "Public Guide to the Wetland Permitting Process in Virginia" has been updated as of December 2012. This public guide has been updated to incorporate statutory and regulatory changes, recent program guidance, and information on our comprehensive compliance program.
  • The State Water Control Board tentatively provides unconditional §401 Water Quality Certification for all of the Norfolk District Regional Conditions and for certain Nationwide Permits (NWPs).  Please refer to our Permits, Fees, and Regulations page for additional information on the 2012 NWP 401 Certifications.
  • Effective 5/31/2012, the Army Corps of Engineers Norfolk District reissued the State Programmatic General Permit (SPGP) for Residential, Commercial, Institutional and Linear Transportation Projects. The issuance of the 12-SPGP-01 is to supersede the 07-SPGP-01 effective immediately. Supplemental information is available on the Norfolk District Page.
  • Certain agriculture and silviculture activities do not require a VWP Permit, but may require other permits under state and federal law or county statutes. See pamphlet "Considerations for Agriculture and Silviculture Operations" for more information.
  • DEQ released guidance in September 2010 describing the 10 specific practices allowed in a “manipulated wetland” under the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 and discusses appropriate Virginia Water Protection Permitting considerations for each practice.   GM 10-2005 DEQ Policy for Areas and Activities Given the “Manipulated Wetland” Label by the Natural Resource Conservation Service.
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Virginia Department of
Environmental Quality
629 East Main Street
P.O. Box 1105
Richmond, VA 23218
(804)698-4000

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